Q: Why does the “Opinion” highlight the full implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence +” initiative? Answer: In the “Promoting the Deep Integration of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation” section, the “Opinion” mainly focuses on “transforming and upgrading traditional industries”, “cultivating and expanding emerging industries”, “forward-looking layout of future industries”, and “promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy.” Highlighting the “full implementation of the 'Artificial Intelligence +' action”, there are 3 main considerations. First, artificial intelligence is a strategic technology leading a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation in the digital economy era. Currently, global artificial intelligence technology is accelerating iterative evolution, and accelerating the development of next-generation artificial intelligence has become a strategic issue relating to whether China can seize the opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. In the section on modern industrial system construction, the “Opinion” highlights the full implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence +” initiative in order to give full play to the advantages of China's complete industrial system, huge market size, and rich application scenarios, accelerate the continuous upward growth of artificial intelligence technology through practical application, and form a virtuous circle with innovation leading application and promoting innovation through application. Second, artificial intelligence is the core support for developing new quality productivity and building a modern industrial system. Artificial intelligence is moving from laboratories to production and life, spawning new tracks in new fields such as driverless cars, humanoid robots, autonomous drones, brain-computer interfaces, smart smartphones, smart TVs, smart computers, and smart wearable devices. At the same time, it also plays an important role in empowering the upgrading of traditional industries. The “Opinion” highlights the full implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence +” initiative to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy, help transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, and forward-looking layout of future industries, apply innovative achievements in the field of intelligence to specific industries and specific industrial chains in a timely manner, drive the high-end and greening of industries through intelligence, and enable the transformation and upgrading of thousands of industries. Third, a breakthrough in artificial intelligence technology and large-scale commercial application is a long-term complex system project. In terms of technological breakthroughs, it is necessary to strengthen basic theoretical research and key core technological innovations, and build basic software and hardware systems that operate autonomously, controllably, and collaboratively. From the perspective of factor support, it is necessary to promote the construction of computing power facilities in an integrated manner, deepen the development, utilization and open sharing of data resources, and strengthen talent attraction. Looking at large-scale applications, it is necessary to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence with all walks of life to build an innovative intelligent economy and a warmer intelligent society. From the perspective of safety and security, it is necessary to step up the formulation and improvement of relevant laws, regulations, policy systems, application standards, and ethical guidelines, and establish technical monitoring, risk warning, and emergency response systems to ensure that artificial intelligence is safe, reliable, and controllable. The “Opinion” highlights the full implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence +” operation in order to better implement this complex system project.

Q: Why does the “Opinion” highlight the full implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence +” initiative? Answer: In the “Promoting the Deep Integration of Scientific and Technological Innovation and Industrial Innovation” section, the “Opinion” mainly focuses on “transforming and upgrading traditional industries”, “cultivating and expanding emerging industries”, “forward-looking layout of future industries”, and “promoting the deep integration of the real economy and the digital economy.” Highlighting the “full implementation of the 'Artificial Intelligence +' action”, there are 3 main considerations. First, artificial intelligence is a strategic technology leading a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation in the digital economy era. Currently, global artificial intelligence technology is accelerating iterative evolution, and accelerating the development of next-generation artificial intelligence has become a strategic issue relating to whether China can seize the opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. In the section on modern industrial system construction, the “Opinion” highlights the full implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence +” initiative in order to give full play to the advantages of China's complete industrial system, huge market size, and rich application scenarios, accelerate the continuous upward growth of artificial intelligence technology through practical application, and form a virtuous circle with innovation leading application and promoting innovation through application. Second, artificial intelligence is the core support for developing new quality productivity and building a modern industrial system. Artificial intelligence is moving from laboratories to production and life, spawning new tracks in new fields such as driverless cars, humanoid robots, autonomous drones, brain-computer interfaces, smart smartphones, smart TVs, smart computers, and smart wearable devices. At the same time, it also plays an important role in empowering the upgrading of traditional industries. The “Opinion” highlights the full implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence +” initiative to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy, help transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate and expand emerging industries, and forward-looking layout of future industries, apply innovative achievements in the field of intelligence to specific industries and specific industrial chains in a timely manner, drive the high-end and greening of industries through intelligence, and enable the transformation and upgrading of thousands of industries. Third, a breakthrough in artificial intelligence technology and large-scale commercial application is a long-term complex system project. From the perspective of technological breakthroughs, it is necessary to strengthen basic theoretical research and key core technological innovations, and build basic software and hardware systems that operate autonomously, controllably, and collaboratively. In terms of factor support, it is necessary to promote the construction of computing power facilities in an integrated manner, deepen the development, utilization and open sharing of data resources, and strengthen talent attraction. Looking at large-scale applications, it is necessary to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence with all walks of life to build an innovative intelligent economy and a warmer intelligent society. From the perspective of safety and security, it is necessary to step up the formulation and improvement of relevant laws, regulations, policy systems, application standards, and ethical guidelines, and establish technical monitoring, risk warning, and emergency response systems to ensure that artificial intelligence is safe, reliable, and controllable. The “Opinion” highlights the full implementation of the “Artificial Intelligence +” operation in order to better implement this complex system project.