Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited's (NSE:CHENNPETRO) Stock On An Uptrend: Could Fundamentals Be Driving The Momentum?

Simply Wall St · 3d ago

Chennai Petroleum (NSE:CHENNPETRO) has had a great run on the share market with its stock up by a significant 23% over the last three months. As most would know, fundamentals are what usually guide market price movements over the long-term, so we decided to look at the company's key financial indicators today to determine if they have any role to play in the recent price movement. Specifically, we decided to study Chennai Petroleum's ROE in this article.

ROE or return on equity is a useful tool to assess how effectively a company can generate returns on the investment it received from its shareholders. In simpler terms, it measures the profitability of a company in relation to shareholder's equity.

How Do You Calculate Return On Equity?

The formula for return on equity is:

Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity

So, based on the above formula, the ROE for Chennai Petroleum is:

13% = ₹12b ÷ ₹88b (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2025).

The 'return' is the profit over the last twelve months. One way to conceptualize this is that for each ₹1 of shareholders' capital it has, the company made ₹0.13 in profit.

See our latest analysis for Chennai Petroleum

What Is The Relationship Between ROE And Earnings Growth?

We have already established that ROE serves as an efficient profit-generating gauge for a company's future earnings. Based on how much of its profits the company chooses to reinvest or "retain", we are then able to evaluate a company's future ability to generate profits. Assuming everything else remains unchanged, the higher the ROE and profit retention, the higher the growth rate of a company compared to companies that don't necessarily bear these characteristics.

Chennai Petroleum's Earnings Growth And 13% ROE

On the face of it, Chennai Petroleum's ROE is not much to talk about. However, the fact that the company's ROE is higher than the average industry ROE of 11%, is definitely interesting. Consequently, this likely laid the ground for the decent growth of 16% seen over the past five years by Chennai Petroleum. Bear in mind, the company does have a moderately low ROE. It is just that the industry ROE is lower. So there might well be other reasons for the earnings to grow. Such as- high earnings retention or the company belonging to a high growth industry.

We then compared Chennai Petroleum's net income growth with the industry and found that the company's growth figure is lower than the average industry growth rate of 21% in the same 5-year period, which is a bit concerning.

past-earnings-growth
NSEI:CHENNPETRO Past Earnings Growth December 18th 2025

Earnings growth is a huge factor in stock valuation. It’s important for an investor to know whether the market has priced in the company's expected earnings growth (or decline). This then helps them determine if the stock is placed for a bright or bleak future. If you're wondering about Chennai Petroleum's's valuation, check out this gauge of its price-to-earnings ratio, as compared to its industry.

Is Chennai Petroleum Using Its Retained Earnings Effectively?

Chennai Petroleum has a three-year median payout ratio of 30%, which implies that it retains the remaining 70% of its profits. This suggests that its dividend is well covered, and given the decent growth seen by the company, it looks like management is reinvesting its earnings efficiently.

Besides, Chennai Petroleum has been paying dividends for at least ten years or more. This shows that the company is committed to sharing profits with its shareholders.

Conclusion

Overall, we feel that Chennai Petroleum certainly does have some positive factors to consider. Particularly, its earnings have grown respectably as we saw earlier, which was likely achieved due to the company reinvesting most of its earnings at a decent rate of return, to grow its business. While we won't completely dismiss the company, what we would do, is try to ascertain how risky the business is to make a more informed decision around the company. Our risks dashboard would have the 2 risks we have identified for Chennai Petroleum.