Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. Importantly, OliX Pharmaceuticals, Inc (KOSDAQ:226950) does carry debt. But is this debt a concern to shareholders?
Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. Ultimately, if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt, shareholders could walk away with nothing. However, a more usual (but still expensive) situation is where a company must dilute shareholders at a cheap share price simply to get debt under control. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.
You can click the graphic below for the historical numbers, but it shows that OliX Pharmaceuticals had ₩23.0b of debt in September 2025, down from ₩45.2b, one year before. However, its balance sheet shows it holds ₩131.5b in cash, so it actually has ₩108.5b net cash.
The latest balance sheet data shows that OliX Pharmaceuticals had liabilities of ₩17.6b due within a year, and liabilities of ₩26.4b falling due after that. On the other hand, it had cash of ₩131.5b and ₩628.1m worth of receivables due within a year. So it can boast ₩88.1b more liquid assets than total liabilities.
This surplus suggests that OliX Pharmaceuticals has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Succinctly put, OliX Pharmaceuticals boasts net cash, so it's fair to say it does not have a heavy debt load! The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But it is future earnings, more than anything, that will determine OliX Pharmaceuticals's ability to maintain a healthy balance sheet going forward. So if you're focused on the future you can check out this free report showing analyst profit forecasts.
Check out our latest analysis for OliX Pharmaceuticals
In the last year OliX Pharmaceuticals had a loss before interest and tax, and actually shrunk its revenue by 37%, to ₩10b. That makes us nervous, to say the least.
Statistically speaking companies that lose money are riskier than those that make money. And the fact is that over the last twelve months OliX Pharmaceuticals lost money at the earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) line. Indeed, in that time it burnt through ₩16b of cash and made a loss of ₩43b. But the saving grace is the ₩108.5b on the balance sheet. That means it could keep spending at its current rate for more than two years. Overall, its balance sheet doesn't seem overly risky, at the moment, but we're always cautious until we see the positive free cash flow. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For instance, we've identified 3 warning signs for OliX Pharmaceuticals (1 makes us a bit uncomfortable) you should be aware of.
If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.