On November 3, the National Development and Reform Commission held the Endeavour “15th Five-Year Plan” series of press conferences to introduce the situation relating to cultivating and expanding new momentum. Wang Ruomeng, deputy director of the Innovation and High-tech Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that at present, the whole society has broad consensus on the coexistence of artificial intelligence opportunities and risks. During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, China will always coordinate development and place equal emphasis on safety, integrating safety into all aspects of artificial intelligence research, development, application, and management, and focusing on four areas of work. The first is to improve the governance rules system and clarify compliance boundaries. On the one hand, we will systematically summarize China's experience and practices in artificial intelligence governance, accelerate the promotion of basic comprehensive legislation on artificial intelligence, and establish the four pillars of an artificial intelligence law and regulation system. On the other hand, accelerate the improvement of legislation that guarantees common elements such as data, computing power, and algorithms, as well as regulating key application scenarios, and establish safety standards and ethical guidelines covering the entire life cycle of artificial intelligence. The second is to optimize the regulatory environment and enhance regulatory adaptability. The governance of artificial intelligence also needs to adapt to the new, rapid iteration, and broad coverage characteristics of the field of artificial intelligence. On the one hand, grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of policies in an integrated manner, set a reasonable transition period for supervisory policies, and clarify transparent and predictable regulatory requirements and implementation standards. On the other hand, it includes supervision and service, carrying out application compliance guidance for different industries, improving safety compliance service systems such as assessment, consulting, and certification, to help all parties concerned to better fulfill their compliance obligations and reduce their compliance costs. The third is to clarify the responsibilities of multiple actors for collaborative governance and forge joint efforts for common governance. Safety risk prevention is the shared responsibility of government departments, industry organizations, business entities, and the public. Fourth, actively respond to the impact of artificial intelligence on society to ensure people-oriented and positive development. In terms of employment impact, pay close attention to the impact of artificial intelligence on the employment structure, fully stimulate the vitality of artificial intelligence in creating new jobs and driving innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote the integration of new occupations such as model trainers and data labelers into the national job classification system.

On November 3, the National Development and Reform Commission held the Endeavour “15th Five-Year Plan” series of press conferences to introduce the situation relating to cultivating and expanding new momentum. Wang Ruomeng, deputy director of the Innovation and High-tech Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that at present, the whole society has broad consensus on the coexistence of artificial intelligence opportunities and risks. During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, China will always coordinate development and place equal emphasis on safety, integrating safety into all aspects of artificial intelligence research, development, application, and management, and focusing on four areas of work. The first is to improve the governance rules system and clarify compliance boundaries. On the one hand, we will systematically summarize China's experience and practices in artificial intelligence governance, accelerate the promotion of basic comprehensive legislation on artificial intelligence, and establish the four pillars of an artificial intelligence law and regulation system. On the other hand, accelerate the improvement of legislation that guarantees common elements such as data, computing power, and algorithms, as well as regulating key application scenarios, and establish safety standards and ethical guidelines covering the entire life cycle of artificial intelligence. The second is to optimize the regulatory environment and enhance regulatory adaptability. The governance of artificial intelligence also needs to adapt to the new, rapid iteration, and broad coverage characteristics of the field of artificial intelligence. On the one hand, grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of policies in an integrated manner, set a reasonable transition period for supervisory policies, and clarify transparent and predictable regulatory requirements and implementation standards. On the other hand, it includes supervision and service, carrying out application compliance guidance for different industries, improving safety compliance service systems such as assessment, consulting, and certification, to help all parties concerned to better fulfill their compliance obligations and reduce their compliance costs. The third is to clarify the responsibilities of multiple actors for collaborative governance and forge joint efforts for common governance. Safety risk prevention is the shared responsibility of government departments, industry organizations, business entities, and the public. Fourth, actively respond to the impact of artificial intelligence on society to ensure people-oriented and positive development. In terms of employment impact, pay close attention to the impact of artificial intelligence on the employment structure, fully stimulate the vitality of artificial intelligence in creating new jobs and driving innovation and entrepreneurship, and promote the integration of new occupations such as model trainers and data labelers into the national job classification system.