Is TY Holdings (KRX:363280) A Risky Investment?

Simply Wall St · 5d ago

The external fund manager backed by Berkshire Hathaway's Charlie Munger, Li Lu, makes no bones about it when he says 'The biggest investment risk is not the volatility of prices, but whether you will suffer a permanent loss of capital.' When we think about how risky a company is, we always like to look at its use of debt, since debt overload can lead to ruin. We can see that TY Holdings Co., Ltd (KRX:363280) does use debt in its business. But the real question is whether this debt is making the company risky.

AI is about to change healthcare. These 20 stocks are working on everything from early diagnostics to drug discovery. The best part - they are all under $10bn in marketcap - there is still time to get in early.

When Is Debt A Problem?

Debt is a tool to help businesses grow, but if a business is incapable of paying off its lenders, then it exists at their mercy. Part and parcel of capitalism is the process of 'creative destruction' where failed businesses are mercilessly liquidated by their bankers. While that is not too common, we often do see indebted companies permanently diluting shareholders because lenders force them to raise capital at a distressed price. Of course, debt can be an important tool in businesses, particularly capital heavy businesses. The first thing to do when considering how much debt a business uses is to look at its cash and debt together.

How Much Debt Does TY Holdings Carry?

As you can see below, TY Holdings had ₩276.6b of debt at March 2025, down from ₩733.1b a year prior. On the flip side, it has ₩234.3b in cash leading to net debt of about ₩42.3b.

debt-equity-history-analysis
KOSE:A363280 Debt to Equity History July 2nd 2025

How Healthy Is TY Holdings' Balance Sheet?

The latest balance sheet data shows that TY Holdings had liabilities of ₩291.6b due within a year, and liabilities of ₩487.8b falling due after that. Offsetting these obligations, it had cash of ₩234.3b as well as receivables valued at ₩95.3b due within 12 months. So its liabilities total ₩449.9b more than the combination of its cash and short-term receivables.

The deficiency here weighs heavily on the ₩137.4b company itself, as if a child were struggling under the weight of an enormous back-pack full of books, his sports gear, and a trumpet. So we'd watch its balance sheet closely, without a doubt. After all, TY Holdings would likely require a major re-capitalisation if it had to pay its creditors today. There's no doubt that we learn most about debt from the balance sheet. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since TY Holdings will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.

See our latest analysis for TY Holdings

Over 12 months, TY Holdings saw its revenue hold pretty steady, and it did not report positive earnings before interest and tax. While that hardly impresses, its not too bad either.

Caveat Emptor

Importantly, TY Holdings had an earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) loss over the last year. Its EBIT loss was a whopping ₩81b. Combining this information with the significant liabilities we already touched on makes us very hesitant about this stock, to say the least. Of course, it may be able to improve its situation with a bit of luck and good execution. But we think that is unlikely since it is low on liquid assets, and made a loss of ₩120b in the last year. So while it's not wise to assume the company will fail, we do think it's risky. When analysing debt levels, the balance sheet is the obvious place to start. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. Case in point: We've spotted 2 warning signs for TY Holdings you should be aware of, and 1 of them is concerning.

When all is said and done, sometimes its easier to focus on companies that don't even need debt. Readers can access a list of growth stocks with zero net debt 100% free, right now.